Showing posts with label Oval. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Oval. Show all posts

Tuesday, September 17, 2019

Small Floral Panels: #9 and #17

Panel #17

The last of the panels: Two small florals often seen scattered about a central, larger panel. 

Panel #17 is a circular bouquet with lilies, perhaps a Turk's Cap Lily
Lilium superbum....

also called a Tiger Lily.
The panel is smaller than most in the files.

It's the round corner image in this tree-of-life quilt from the collection of Old Sturbridge Village. The photo is from the Massachusetts Project and the Quilt Index. Little is known about this beautiful quilt; the mother of the donor bought it in Massachusetts in 1969.

Dealer Cindy Rennels sold this quilt a few years ago to Violet Vaughnes.
It looks more like an American pieced medallion with a cut-out chintz
or Broderie Perse center than a British frame quilt.

In the center four trimmed versions of Panel #17....

With triangular corners appliqued around each.
More corners than nosegays so they must have been
leftovers from another project.



Attributed to Mary Amelia or Eleanora Roche of Baltimore
Pictured in the book A Maryland Album.

Center panel is  #14 with the blue ribbon

Authors Gloria Seaman Allen and Nancy Gibson Tuckhorn noted the twelve block-printed medallions here "resemble motifs in an English cotton print produced at the Bannister Hall Printworks around 1826."


Quilt in similar style from the Charlotte (NC)
Museum of History with Panel #17 as the small circular images.
Could those be its corners floating like small birds through the composition?

Other panels in this quilt are #6 and #16


Another shot of that terrific border stripe

We love the term cabbage for the leftover pieces. 

1812 portrait of a tailor with a cabbage for a head.

Style in the quilts above seem to be a kind of cabbage salad. Below a completely different style in what looks to be more a British frame quilt than an American chintz applique.

Collection of Marjorie Childress

Four of panel #17 are in the corners framing the central panel #1

This is an odd piece. Techniques are unusual (appliqueing the panel where one would guess it was pieced). The quilt seems to have significant, fairly recent repairs.

Free-form spotty shapes are mid-20th-century patches that appear to be covering something else---probably a disintegrating fabric.

And although it's dated "Ann Price 1824" we are guessing that year is the date
of the woven textile that forms the base of the piece rather than when the chintzes were added---
appliqued atop an old bedcover.

But it's probably not much later than 1824.

Panel #9

Panel #9
Panel #9, an oval bouquet of roses and tulips with other florals is larger. Is that a ranunculus in the center?


.

Collector Lenna DeMarco has a pair of pillow covers with Panel #9 framed by a striped border, 
giving us a good view of the panel with its corners.


The only other full view (well, half a full view) of the panel is from
the collection of the Cooper-Hewitt Design Museum


In the two quilts below Panel #9 accents the central round Panel #2 (at right) drawn in similar style. Was the smaller panel a companion pieces to the larger design?

From an auction at Skinner's
Many small panels

Collection of Andrea Frazier

Panel #9 alternates with one of similar scale inside the
swags in this basted example William Dunton showed
from Baltimore. The center panel is the fruit basket #5.


What have we learned from these small panels?


How cleverly seamstresses made use of every scrap and what a lot of scraps some of them had.

Illustration of a French sewing workshop about 1890

The cabbage on the floor

Next: Conclusions

Sunday, August 18, 2019

Panel #12: MayFlower/Hydrangea


Panel 12 features a compound floral that looks like a hydrangea to us Americans, but it's probably a hawthorne, England's mayflower.

Mayflower

Corner detail even has the mayflower's freckles.

Oak Leaf Hydrangea: similar leaves

See more on mayflowers at Terry Terrell's webpage: Flowers on Chintz

The nosegay is framed by a floral wreath.

And in the corners two different images....

 one corner with the mayflower, trimmed in Philoclea Eve's quilt. 

Quilt attributed to Philoclea Eve
Atlanta History Center

It's difficult to get the oval shapes right in some of these panels as the photos are often taken at an angle. Looking at an entire quilt gives us some idea of the correct shapes. Panel #12 plays a supporting role in several quilts we've been showing that have a variety of small panels. 

Detail of a quilt auctioned at Skinner's.

Smaller panels numbered below:


Note that the small panels are about the same size. It's hard to see that in the individual photos but when you look at this top your realize how consistent they are in size and proportion.

From a South Carolina estate
Collection of Glorian Sipman

Quilt 9
Unfinished top from Historic Columbia (South Carolina)

Collection of the Winterthur Museum
Here are the parts of Panel 12 reconstructed into a vignette to frame Panel#5 and its parts.
Center, frame and corners.

From William Dunton's Old Quilts, 1946

We see a few of Panel 12 inside the large scallops in this Baltimore bedcover from Dunton's book with panel #5, the fruit basket, in the center.


Basted top in two pieces in the style of the Wilkins/Goodwin
family quilts of Baltimore.

And this is what it would look like when finished.
Collection of the DAR Museum
Gift of the Volckening family

Trimmed Panel #12 inside the outer swags.

It's interesting  how many bedcovers with Panel #2 in a starring role have support from #12.

Collection of Rowan Museum, Rowan County, North Carolina
10 small panels (12 & 13)  accenting Panel #2
Quilt attributed to Jane Locke Graham.
The small panels are similar but a close look reveals there are two.



Perhaps this Jane...
Jane Locke Graham Young Carson (1826-1904)
Rowan County, North Carolina


Finally a South Carolina album dated in ink 1855 with a block using the entire panel---center, frame and corners of #12. This gives us a view of how the panel may have been printed with quite a bit of white space around each image.

Collection of the Spartanburg County Historical Association, 
signed by area residents
It's a late addition to the database and now the
latest dated panel quilt at 1855.

So far, we haven't found one photo of Panel #12 in a British quilt.

What Have We Learned From Panel #12


Smaller panels like the Mayflower are most often seen as accents to these two larger panels,
which have much style in common. We'd guess #2 & #5 were printed by the same English mill at the same time and perhaps sold together (marketed to upholsterers?). We have far more American quilts with the fruit basket #5 (right now almost 60) indicating the fruit basket was probably imported in greater quantity than any other chintz panel. 

Philoclea's Quilt
Panel 12 with bits from Panel 5

Were the smaller panels also from the same mill designed and sold as part of a suite of prints?